Montenegro Population

Population Distribution

As of 2023, the latest population of Montenegro is 609,859, based on our calculation of the current data from UN (United Nations).

Total population 609,859
Population growth rate -0.37%
Birth rate 10.00 births per 1,000 people
Life expectancy
Overall
Men
Women
Age structure
0-14 years 18.22%
15-64 years 66.68%
65 years and above 15.09%
Median age 39.70 years
Gender ratio (Male to Female) 0.99
Population density 44.15 residents per km²
Urbanization
Ethnicities
Montenegrins – last census 2011: 620,029 residents – 45% Montenegrins, 29% Serbs, 9% Bosniaks, 5% Albanians
Religions
Orthodox 72.1%, Muslim 19.1%, Catholics 3.4%, atheists 1.2%, others 1.5%, unspecified 2.6% (2011)
Human Development Index (HDI) 0.816
HDI ranking 52nd out of 194

People in Montenegro

A multi-ethnic country

Together with the republics of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, Montenegro formed the state of Yugoslavia for 90 years. Of course, people have moved within this state. Therefore it is somehow logical that many different ethnic groups from the former Yugoslavia live in Montenegro today. Montenegro is therefore called multi-ethnic. Which ethnic groups are they now?

Who exactly lives in Montenegro now?

You can roughly say that almost half of the people in Montenegro, 45 out of 100, are Montenegrins. About 29 belong to the Serbs, the largest ethnic group after the Montenegrins.

About nine people in 100 are Bosniaks and five in 100 are Albanians. Other minorities are the Roma and the Croats. These numbers come from a 2011 survey.

Languages in Montenegro

The official languages ​​are as diverse as the ethnic groups in the country. In addition to Montenegrin, there is also Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian and Croatian in some regions. With the exception of Albanian, these are all Slavic languages, which are also summarized as Serbo-Croatian. They are viewed as a language by linguists.

Montenegrin can be written in both Cyrillic and Latin script – those are the letters that you also use and read here.

Religions in Montenegro

Out of 100 people around 72 belong to the Serbian Orthodox Church. 16 out of 100 people also profess Sunni Islam. There are also Catholics and a few Protestants living in Montenegro. There is also a very small Jewish community in the country.

Montenegro Overview

Montenegro, located in the Balkans of Southeastern Europe, is renowned for its breathtaking Adriatic coastline, medieval towns, and rugged mountain landscapes. Its capital city, Podgorica, is a bustling urban center with a rich history dating back to Roman times. Montenegro is famous for its picturesque coastal towns such as Kotor, with its well-preserved old town and stunning bay views, and Budva, known for its sandy beaches and vibrant nightlife. The country’s mountainous interior offers opportunities for outdoor adventures, including hiking, rafting, and skiing in the winter months, making Montenegro a paradise for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.

  • Capital City: Podgorica
  • Population: Approximately 622,000
  • Area: 13,812 square kilometers
  • Full Country Name: Montenegro
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Language: Montenegrin
  • ISO Country Codes: ME, MNE

Bordering Countries of Montenegro

Montenegro is a small country located in the western Balkans. It is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Albania to the south, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. Montenegro has a total land area of 13,812 square kilometers (5,333 sq mi), making it one of the smallest countries in Europe.

To the west of Montenegro lies Croatia, a stunning country known for its breathtaking coastline and stunning cities. Here visitors can explore vibrant cities such as Dubrovnik or take part in thrilling outdoor activities such as kayaking or sailing.

To the northwest of Montenegro lies Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country known for its diverse cultures and vibrant nightlife. Here visitors can explore cities such as Sarajevo or take part in exciting outdoor activities such as hiking or mountain biking.

To the northeast lies Serbia, another country known for its diverse cultures and stunning landscapes. Here visitors can explore bustling cities such as Belgrade or take part in thrilling outdoor activities such as skiing or snowmobiling.

To the south lies Albania, a country known for its breathtaking beaches and vibrant culture. Here visitors can explore cities such as Tirana or take part in exciting outdoor activities such as rafting or paragliding.

Finally, to the southwest lies the Adriatic Sea with its picturesque islands and crystal clear waters perfect for scuba diving and snorkeling adventures.

Montenegro borders five countries that offer something special for travelers looking to explore this part of Europe further than just Montenegro itself. From Croatia’s stunning coastline to Bosnia & Herzegovina’s vibrant nightlife – there are plenty of opportunities for exploration in these bordering countries. Whether it’s Serbia’s diverse cultures or Albania’s vibrant culture – there are plenty of ways to experience this part of Europe.

 

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